{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"540","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Nerva","inventory_number":"MO-00748","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID540","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":104,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/104","publisher_name":"Hamburger Kunsthalle","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-059210","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-059210","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-059210\/ID540","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/hamburger_kunsthalle","author":"Ziegert, Martin"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"104","owner_name":"Hamburger Kunsthalle","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-059210","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-059210","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/hamburger_kunsthalle","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/104","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal_de":"Sesterz","nominal_en":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"An Roman denomination with the value of 1\/4 denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1100"},"date_last":"2026-08-28 11:55:12","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name_de":"Italia","region_name_en":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/greek_italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"34 mm","die_axis":"5 h","weight":"22.73 g","accession":"","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"Provenienzforschung ausstehend. \r\nHaben Sie Fragen, Kritik, Anregungen, weiterf\u00fchrende Informationen? Bitte richten Sie eine Nachricht an Dr. Ute Haug unter ute.haug[at]hamburger-kunsthalle.de.\r\n***\r\nProvenance research pending.\r\nDo you have questions, criticism, suggestions, and further information? Please send a message to Dr. Ute Haug at ute.haug[at]hamburger-kunsthalle.de.","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"Imperator Nerva Caesar Augustus pontifex maximus tribunicia potestate consul III pater patriae","leg_text":"IMP NERVA CAES AVG - P M TR P COS III P P","image_description":"Kopf des Nerva mit Lorbeerkranz nach rechts. Perlkreis. Im rechten Feld die Zahl 13 als Sammlerzeichen.","foto_date":"2022-03-09","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Martin Ziegert","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1215111827","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317172704"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/540\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1646817810,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID540. Aufnahme durch Martin Ziegert.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID540. Photographs by Martin Ziegert."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"Fortuna Augusti","leg_text":"FORTVNA - AVGVST","image_description":"Die Personifikation des Gl\u00fccks (Fortuna) steht in der Vorderansicht, den Kopf nach links gewandt. Mit der rechten Hand h\u00e4lt sie ein Steuerruder und im linken Arm ein F\u00fcllhorn (cornucopiae). Beiderseits S - C (senatus consulto). Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2022-03-09","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Martin Ziegert","photographer_gnd":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1215111827","photographer_viaf":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/317172704"},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/540\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID540\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1646817820,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID540. Aufnahme durch Martin Ziegert.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID540. Photographs by Martin Ziegert."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC II Nr. 83; R. Postel, Katalog der antiken M\u00fcnzen in der Hamburger Kunsthalle (1976) Nr. 748.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":"Roman Imperial period","description_de":"Die Zeit zwischen dem Ende des Hellenismus mit der Eroberung \u00c4gyptens durch Rom im Jahre 30 v. und dem Regierungsantritt des Diocletianus 284 n. Chr.","description_en":"The period between the end of Hellenism in 30 BC (conquest of Alexandria) and the accession of Diocletianus in AD 284.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"97","year_end":"97","date_verbal":"97 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":23,"souce":"RIC II Nerva","number":"0083","similar":"0"},{"ikmk_referenz_id":575,"souce":"Postel, Kunsthalle","number":"0748","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"872":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.2.ner.83_sestertius"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1218":{"ikmk_person_id":"1218","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Nerva","vitalDates":"30-98 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Nerva","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/nerva":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/nerva","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118785931":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118785931","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/69725573":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/69725573","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140712":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140712","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1424":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1424","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1218":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1218"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1218":{"ikmk_person_id":"1218","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Nerva","vitalDates":"30-98 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Nerva","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/nerva":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/nerva","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118785931":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118785931","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nerva","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/69725573":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/69725573","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140712":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140712","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1424":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1424","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1218":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1218"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"48","keyword_de":"Personifikationen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4137737-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055905"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"51","timeline_item":"Das Zeitalter der Adoptivkaiser","description":"Rom erlebte die Zeit seiner gr\u00f6\u00dften territorialen Ausdehnung unter dem Kaiser Traianus (98-117 n. Chr.), der von Nerva (96-98) adoptiert worden war. Traianus adoptierte Hadrianus (117-138), der zusammen mit seinem von ihm adoptierten Nachfolger Antoninus Pius (138-161) die Konsolidierung der Reiches und dessen gr\u00f6\u00dfte Bl\u00fcte gew\u00e4hrleistete. Erst Marcus Aurelius (161-180) wich von dem bew\u00e4hrten System der Adoption wieder ab, als er seinen eigenen Sohn Commodus zum Caesar machte.","year_from":"96","year_until":"180","autor":"Weisser, Bernhard"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"41","item_de":"graviert","item_en":"engraved","description_de":"Das Objekt wurde nachtr\u00e4glich ganz oder teilweise mit einer Gravur versehen. Nicht mit dem gleichnamigen Herstellungsverfahren zu verwechseln.","description_en":"An engraving was applied to a pre-existing numismatic object as a secondary treatment. Not to be confused with the method of production of the same name.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/41","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/engraved"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}