{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"2959","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Pisano, Antonio (Pisanello): Francesco Sforza","inventory_number":"M-1961-3","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"3","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/3","item_de":"Medaille","item_en":"Medal","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/medal"},"permalink":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID2959","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":104,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/104","publisher_name":"Hamburger Kunsthalle","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-059210","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-059210","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-059210\/ID2959","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/hamburger_kunsthalle","author":"Karges, Sylvia; Pohl, Patrik"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"104","owner_name":"Hamburger Kunsthalle","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-059210","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-059210","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/hamburger_kunsthalle","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/104","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"date_last":"2026-08-03 10:01:16","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"48","coin_status_name_de":"Privatausgabe","coin_status_name_en":"Private issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":""}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"268","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/268","region_name_de":"Lombardia","region_name_en":"Lombardia","region_nomisma_id":"","region_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3174618","ikmk_mint_id":"654","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/654","mint_name":"Mailand?","mint_name_de":"Mailand?","mint_name_en":"Milan?","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/mediolanum","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3173435"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"82 mm","die_axis":"10 h","weight":"174.60 g","accession":"","access_year":"1961","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"3","access_type_name":"Schenkung","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4052258-1","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/3"},"provenienz_extern":"Provenienzforschung ausstehend. \r\nHaben Sie Fragen, Kritik, Anregungen, weiterf\u00fchrende Informationen? Bitte richten Sie eine Nachricht an Dr. Ute Haug unter ute.haug[at]hamburger-kunsthalle.de.\r\n***\r\nProvenance research pending.\r\nDo you have questions, criticism, suggestions, and further information? Please send a message to Dr. Ute Haug at ute.haug[at]hamburger-kunsthalle.de.","acquisition_date":"01.01.1961","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"FRANCISCVS \u00b7 SFORTIA \u00b7 VICECOMES \u00b7 MARCHIO \u00b7 ET\u00b7 COMES \u00b7 AC \u00b7 CREMONE \u00b7 D \u00b7","image_description":"Brustbild des Francesco Sforza mit hohem Hut, im Harnisch, nach links.","foto_date":"2023-03-29","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"B.Seifert\/L\u00fcbke+Wiedemann\/Germany","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/mk-edit\/images\/n2\/2959\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1689155590,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID2959. Aufnahme durch B.Seifert\/L\u00fcbke+Wiedemann\/Germany. Medailleur\/in: Antonio Pisano.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID2959. Photographs by B.Seifert\/L\u00fcbke+Wiedemann\/Germany. Medalist: Antonio Pisano."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"OPVS \u00b7 PISANI \u00b7 PICTO-RIS \u00b7","image_description":"Kopf eines Pferdes mit ge\u00f6ffnetem Maul nach links, darunter ein waagerecht platziertes Schwert, links davor drei \u00fcbereinandergelegte B\u00fccher.","foto_date":"2023-03-29","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"5","photographer_name":"B.Seifert\/L\u00fcbke+Wiedemann\/Germany","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/mk-edit\/images\/n2\/2959\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/hamburger-kunsthalle.ikmk.net\/image\/ID2959\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1689155632,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID2959. Aufnahme durch B.Seifert\/L\u00fcbke+Wiedemann\/Germany. Medailleur\/in: Antonio Pisano.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Hamburger Kunsthalle, ID2959. Photographs by B.Seifert\/L\u00fcbke+Wiedemann\/Germany. Medalist: Antonio Pisano."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"4","division_name_de":"Medaillen","division_name_en":"Medals"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"11","subdivision_name_de":"Renaissance","subdivision_name_en":"Renaissance"},"literatur":"H. B\u00f6rger, Die antiken M\u00fcnzen und die Medaillen der Kunsthalle zu Hamburg ([1921]) Nr. 214; H. Bolzenthal, Skizzen zur Kunstgeschichte der modernen Medaillen-Arbeit (1429\u20131840) (1840) S. 40; A. Armand, Les me\u0301dailleurs italiens des quinzie\u0300me et seizie\u0300me sie\u0300cles Bd. I (1884) S. 8 Nr. 22; G. Habich, Die Medaillen der italienischen Renaissance (1922) S. 31\/32 Tafel II Nr. 3; G. F. Hill, A Corpus of Italian Medals of the Renaissance Before Cellini (1930) S. 8 Nr. 23; F. Panvini Rosati, Italienische Medaillen und Plaketten von der Fr\u00fchrenaissance bis zum Ende des Barock (1966) S. 19 Nr. 7; G. F. Hill - G. Pollard, Medals of the Renaissance (1978) S. 37\/38; C. Vermeule, Graeco-Roman Asia Minor to Renaissance Italy: Medallic and Related Arts, in: Studies in the History of Art (1987) S. 272; L. B\u00f6rner, Die italienischen Medaillen der Renaissance und des Barock (1450-1750). Berliner Numismatische Forschungen Neue Folge 5 (1997) S. 21 Nr. 9; K. Christiansen - S. Weppelmann (Hrsg.), Gesichter der Renaissance. Meisterwerke italienischer Portrait-Kunst (2011) S. 250 Nr. 98.","comment":"Francesco Sforza war von 1450 bis 1466 Herzog von Mailand. Er begr\u00fcndete die Dynastie der Sforza, die mit Unterbrechung bis 1535 \u00fcber Mailand herrschte. Er war zudem ein Condottiere (S\u00f6ldnerf\u00fchrer). \r\nWeitere Exemplare dieser Medaille sind in den Best\u00e4nden des <a href='https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/art\/collection\/search\/205705' target='_blank'>Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/a> sowie der <a href='https:\/\/kress.nga.gov\/Detail\/objects\/826' target='_blank'>National Gallery of Art, Washington<\/a>.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"7","name_de":"Renaissance","name_en":"Renaissance","description_de":"Die Renaissance (Wiedergeburt) bezeichnet eine europ\u00e4ische Kunstperiode zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert. Diese setzt im fr\u00fchen 15. Jahrhundert ein und wird um 1550 vom Barock abgel\u00f6st.","description_en":"The term Renaissance (rebirth) describes a period at the turn from the Middele Ages to the Modern period during the 15th and 16th century. It begins during the early 15th century and developes into the Baroque around 1550.","concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300021140","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/7"},"year_start":"1440","year_end":"1445","date_verbal":"um 1441","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":21,"souce":"B\u00f6rner, Italienische Medaillen","number":"0009","similar":"0"},{"ikmk_referenz_id":208,"souce":"Hill, Italian Medals","number":"0023","similar":"0"},{"ikmk_referenz_id":577,"souce":"B\u00f6rger, Kunsthalle","number":"214","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"3197":"https:\/\/numismatics.org\/cm\/id\/cm.98"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"22","manufacturing_name_de":"gegossen","manufacturing_name_en":"cast","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/cast","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/22"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"49":{"ikmk_type_id":"49","type_name_de":"Medailleur\/in","type_name_en":"Medalist","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/medalist","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4306105-9","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/49","items":{"2866":{"ikmk_person_id":"2866","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Antonio","last_name_de":"Pisano","vitalDates":"1395-1455","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Antonio","last_name_en":"Pisano","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/pisanello":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/pisanello","https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118594613":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118594613","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Pisanello":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Pisanello","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pisanello":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pisanello","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71409054":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/71409054","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG42123":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG42123","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q311082":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q311082","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2866":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2866"}}}},"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"16524":{"ikmk_person_id":"16524","title_de":"Dr.","first_name_de":"Eduard","last_name_de":"Hallier","vitalDates":"23.03.1866 - 02.10.1959","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Eduard","last_name_en":"Hallier","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118701134":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118701134","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/52483940":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/52483940","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q18957628":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q18957628","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/16524":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/16524"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"1959"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"2479":{"ikmk_person_id":"2479","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Francesco Sforza (1450-1466), Herzog von Mailand","vitalDates":"23.07.1401 - 06.03.1466","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Francesco Sforza (1450-1466), duke of Milan","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118828622":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118828622","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_I._Sforza":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_I._Sforza","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_I_Sforza":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_I_Sforza","https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/26250":"https:\/\/term.museum-digital.de\/md-de\/persinst\/26250","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89211304":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89211304","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG108012":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG108012","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q310536":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q310536","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2479":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2479"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"11","keyword_de":"15. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300404465"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"76","keyword_de":"Gegenst\u00e4nde","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4121320-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300311889"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"64","keyword_de":"Medaillen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4038206-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/medal"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"65","keyword_de":"Medailleure","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4306105-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/medalist"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"3","keyword_de":"Neuzeit","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4171678-4","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"73","keyword_de":"Spitzenst\u00fccke und Hauptwerke","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4702225-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300072312"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"51","keyword_de":"Tiere","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4185464-0","keyword_concept_uri":""}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"61","timeline_item":"Medaillen der Renaissance","description":"Die Kreation des Mediums Medaille ist eng mit dem diesseitsorientierten Wirken selbstbewusster Pers\u00f6nlichkeiten in der Renaissance verbunden. Sie entstand im 15. Jh. in Italien. Der als Frescomaler bekannte Antonio Pisano war ihr erster Meister. Er schuf seine zweiseitigen Medaillenreliefs seit den 1430er Jahren. Andere - zumeist Bildhauer oder Maler wie Pisano - folgten fast zeitgleich. Weiche Konturen und malerisch wirkende \u00dcberg\u00e4nge zwischen Relief und Grund sind der vorzugsweise gegossenen Medaille eigen. Ein halbes Jahrhundert nach ihrer ersten Bl\u00fcte in Oberitalien setzte sich diese Kunstform auch n\u00f6rdlich der Alpen durch. Sie ist das Werk von Holzschnitzern, Steinschneidern, Goldschmieden und Bildhauern, die sich besonders in S\u00fcddeutschland um Augsburg (Hans Schwarz) und N\u00fcrnberg (Matthes Gebel) auf die Medaille spezialisierten. Im Unterschied zu den italienischen Vorbildern f\u00e4llt hier eine technisch subtile Detailtreue mit isoliert auf den Grund gesetzten Bildnissilhouetten auf.","year_from":"1435","year_until":"1550","autor":"Steguweit, Wolfgang"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}